Monday, October 05, 2009

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Chocolate and Death from Heart Attack

Heart attack survivors who eat chocolate two or more times per week cut their risk of dying from heart disease about threefold

1.
AFP: Chocolate 'cuts death rate' in heart attack survivors
Chocolate 'cuts death rate' in heart attack survivors. By Marlowe Hood (AFP) – Aug 13, 2009. PARIS — Heart attack survivors who eat chocolate two or more ...
www.google.com/.../ALeqM5gxKbyt-iymZ-PS8tgMMyi65kM4Tw - Similar
2.
Health Highlights: Aug. 13, 2009 - US News and World Report
Aug 13, 2009 ... Chocolate Helps Heart Attack Survivors Childhood Radiation Tied to ... that chocolate can help prevent death in heart attack survivors. ...
health.usnews.com/.../health-highlights-aug-13--2009.html - Cached - Similar
3.
Death by Chocolate? Not for Heart Attack Survivors
Aug 14, 2009 ... If you've survived a heart attack, you could dramatically cut your risk of dying from heart disease by eating chocolate two or more times ...
digg.com/.../Death_by_Chocolate_Not_for_Heart_Attack_Survivors - Cached - Similar
4.
Chocolate 'cuts death rate' in heart attack survivors | NowPublic ...
Aug 13, 2009 ... Heart attack survivors who eat chocolate two or more times per week cut their risk of dying from heart disease about threefold compared to ...
www.nowpublic.com/.../chocolate-cuts-death-rate-heart-attack-survivors - Cached - Similar
5.
Study: Eating Chocolate Reduces Risk of Death in Heart Attack ...
Aug 13, 2009 ... Study: Eating Chocolate Reduces Risk of Death in Heart Attack Survivors, Here's one more reason to eat chocolate: A study finds that eating ...
www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,539254,00.html - Cached - Similar
6.
Raw Story » Chocolate 'cuts death rate' in heart attack survivors
Aug 13, 2009 ... PARIS (AFP) – Heart attack survivors who eat chocolate two or more times per week cut their risk of dying from heart disease about threefold ...
rawstory.com/.../chocolate-cuts-death-rate-in-heart-attack-survivors/ - Cached - Similar
7.
Chocolate cuts death risk in heart attack survivors - Health ...
Chocolate cuts death risk in heart attack survivors. ... even indulging in chocolate once a week can nearly halve the risk of death from heart problems. ...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com/.../Chocolate...death...heart-attack.../4896143.cms - Cached - Similar
8.
Chocolate cuts death rate after heart attack - Washington Times
Heart attack survivors who eat chocolate two or more times per week cut their risk of dying from heart disease about threefold compared to those who never ...
www.washingtontimes.com/.../chocolate-found-to-cut-death-rate-after-heart-atta/?... - Cached - Similar
9.
Dark chocolate 'cuts death risk in heart attack survivors'
London, Aug 15 (ANI): A chocolate fix twice a week could be good for heart attacker sufferers, suggests a new study. The research, published in the Journal ...
www.thaindian.com/.../dark-chocolate-cuts-death-risk-in-heart-attack-survivors_100232765.html - Cached - Similar
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Study: Chocolate cuts risk of death in heart attack survivors - On ...
Aug 13, 2009 ... Chocolate lovers rejoice: A new study shows a substantial cut in the risk of death from heart disease for heart attack survivors who eat ...
blogs.usatoday.com/.../study-eating-chocolate-cuts-risk-of-heart-disease-for-heart-attack-survivors.html - Cached - Similar
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News results for Chocolate and Death from Heart Attack
A Woman's Heart, Eating Chocolate May Reduce Risk of Cardiac Death ...‎ - 1 hour ago
What we are just now learning is that chocolate may also be beneficial to your heart health after a heart attack as well. A joint US-Swedish study recently ...



J Intern Med. 2009 Sep;266(3):248-57.Click here to read Links
Chocolate consumption and mortality following a first acute myocardial infarction: the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program.
Janszky I, Mukamal KJ, Ljung R, Ahnve S, Ahlbom A, Hallqvist J.

Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. imre.janszky@ki.se

OBJECTIVES: To assess the long-term effects of chocolate consumption amongst patients with established coronary heart disease.

DESIGN: In a population-based inception cohort study, we followed 1169 non-diabetic patients hospitalized with a confirmed first acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between 1992 and 1994 in Stockholm County, Sweden, as part of the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program. Participants self-reported usual chocolate consumption over the preceding 12 months with a standardized questionnaire distributed during hospitalization and underwent a health examination 3 months after discharge. Participants were followed for hospitalizations and mortality with national registries for 8 years.

RESULTS: Chocolate consumption had a strong inverse association with cardiac mortality. When compared with those never eating chocolate, the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios were 0.73 (95% confidence interval, 0.41-1.31), 0.56 (0.32-0.99) and 0.34 (0.17-0.70) for those consuming chocolate less than once per month, up to once per week and twice or more per week respectively. Chocolate consumption generally had an inverse but weak association with total mortality and nonfatal outcomes. In contrast, intake of other sweets was not associated with cardiac or total mortality.

CONCLUSIONS: Chocolate consumption was associated with lower cardiac mortality in a dose dependent manner in patients free of diabetes surviving their first AMI. Although our findings support increasing evidence that chocolate is a rich source of beneficial bioactive compounds, confirmation of this strong inverse relationship from other observational studies or large-scale, long-term, controlled randomized trials is needed.

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